PDS_VERSION_ID = PDS3 RECORD_TYPE = STREAM LABEL_REVISION_NOTE = "NULL" OBJECT = INSTRUMENT INSTRUMENT_HOST_ID = "AMON" INSTRUMENT_ID = "AMPG" OBJECT = INSTRUMENT_INFORMATION INSTRUMENT_NAME = "AMATEUR PHOTOGRAPHY" INSTRUMENT_TYPE = "CAMERA" INSTRUMENT_DESC = " Instrument Overview =================== Amateur observations of periodic Comet Halley commenced with the visual recovery of the comet by S. J. O'Meara on 1985 January 23. They ended with D.H. Levy's observation on 1988 February 23. Within that period 11641 magnitudes and other related visual estimates were made. 2170 photographs span 1985 August 12 to 1988 February 16. Observations from 637 amateur astronomers were used in the archive. The observations, compiled by the Discipline Specialist Team, can be grouped into two distinct categories: (1) Visual-appearance descriptions. (2) Photographs. Because of the subjective nature of visual-appearance observation methods there is diversity in the type and quality of information recorded in the archive. When a range of values was given by the observer the more conservative value was adopted, i.e. a shorter tail, more diffuse condensation, smaller coma, and fainter magnitude. All the photographic images listed are on file and were examined for quality before inclusion in the archive listings. Scientific Objectives ===================== In the archive, telescopes used for photography commonly have the focal length, focal ratio, and aperture all specified. When camera lenses were used, only the focal length and focal ratio are listed. The focal ratio listed for a camera lens is that used for the photograph. Auxiliary lenses are sometimes used on telescopes and cameras to change the focal length. When reimaging is not involved and a negative lens is used to increase the telescope's effective focal length, these lenses are commonly called telextenders (or Barlow's when used visually). A telecompressor shortens the effective focal length without reimaging. The ISO speed of the emulsion is given as supplied by the observer or manufacturer. Some emulsions do not have a speed determined and in some cases the film has been push-processed beyond published limits. Kodak developer D-19b is commonly used by European astrophotographers. It is an X-ray emulsion developer that is radically different in composition from its high-contrast American namesake, D-19. Contact Eastman Kodak Co. for details. Kodak can also provide details on the spectral transmission of its gelatin Wratten filter series; many of these designation numbers have been adopted for equivalent glass filters made by other manufacturers. While there are some originals in the archive, the archive largely lists copies of one of the following type: Contact Prints, Negatives, Prints, Slides, and Transparencies. The data files contain hardcopy images ranging in size from 135-size images to oversize prints." END_OBJECT = INSTRUMENT_INFORMATION OBJECT = INSTRUMENT_REFERENCE_INFO REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "JPL D-400-450" END_OBJECT = INSTRUMENT_REFERENCE_INFO END_OBJECT = INSTRUMENT END