Ephemeris Generator                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                    
      Ephemeris Settings                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                                    
      Target Body: *Comet 7P/Pons-Winnecke = (1858 E1) [2004.08]*                                                                                   
Observer Location: *Geocentric [Code=500]*                                                                                                          
      Coordinates: *0 00'00.0''E, 0 00'00.0''N, -6378140. m*                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                                    
  From: *A.D. 1989-08-06 18:54 UT*                                                                                                                  
    To: *A.D. 1989-09-15 16:38   *                                                                                                                  
  Step: *1 day*                                                                                                                                     
Format: *Calendar Date and Time*                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                    
Output Quantities: *2-3,9,19-20,23-24*                                                                                                              
 Ref. Frame, RA/Dec Format: *J2000, HMS*                                                                                                            
Apparent Coordinates Model: *Airless*                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                                    
------------------------------------------------------------------------                                                                            
                                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                    
    HORIZONS Generated Ephemeris                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                    
*******************************************************************************                                                                     
Ephemeris / WWW_USER Tue Mar  1 11:15:50 2005  Pasadena, USA     / Horizons                                                                         
*******************************************************************************                                                                     
Target body name: 7P/Pons-Winnecke                {source: JPL#K027/23}                                                                             
Center body name: Earth (399)                     {source: DE-0406LE-0406}                                                                          
Center-site name: GEOCENTRIC                                                                                                                        
*******************************************************************************                                                                     
Start time      : A.D. 1989-Aug-06 18:54:00.0000 UT                                                                                                 
Stop  time      : A.D. 1989-Sep-15 16:38:00.0000 UT                                                                                                 
Step-size       : 1440 minutes                                                                                                                      
*******************************************************************************                                                                     
Center geodetic : 0.000000,     0.0000,     0.0000{E-lon(deg),Lat(deg),Alt(km)}                                                                     
Center cylindric: 0.000000,     0.0000,     0.0000{E-lon(deg),Dxy(km),Dz(km)}                                                                       
Center pole/equ : High-precision EOP model        {East-longitude +}                                                                                
Center radii    : 6378.1 x 6378.1 x 6356.8 km     {Equator, meridian, pole}                                                                         
Target pole/equ : No model available                                                                                                                
Target radii    : 2.6 km                                                                                                                            
Target primary  : Sun                             {source: DE-0406LE-0406}                                                                          
Interfering body: MOON (Req= 1737.400) km         {source: DE-0406LE-0406}                                                                          
Deflecting body : Sun, EARTH                      {source: DE-0406LE-0406}                                                                          
Deflecting GMs  : 1.3271E+11, 3.9860E+05 km^3/s^2                                                                                                   
Small perturbers: Ceres, Pallas, Vesta            {source: SB405-CPV-2}                                                                             
Small body GMs  : 6.32E+01, 1.43E+01, 1.78E+01 km^3/s^2                                                                                             
Atmos refraction: NO (AIRLESS)                                                                                                                      
RA format       : HMS                                                                                                                               
Time format     : CAL                                                                                                                               
EOP file        : eop.050225.p050519                                                                                                                
EOP coverage    : DATA-BASED 1962-JAN-20 TO 2005-FEB-25. PREDICTS-> 2005-MAY-18                                                                     
Units conversion: 1 AU= 149597870.691 km, c= 299792.458 km/s, 1 day= 86400.0 s                                                                      
Table cut-offs 1: Elevation (-90.0deg=NO ),Airmass (>38.000=NO), Daylight (NO )                                                                     
Table cut-offs 2: Solar Elongation (  0.0,180.0=NO )                                                                                                
*******************************************************************************                                                                     
Initial FK5/J2000.0 heliocentric ecliptic osculating elements (AU, DAYS, DEG):                                                                      
  EPOCH=  2453040.5 != 2004-Feb-05.0000000 (CT)   Residual RMS= .90051                                                                              
    EC= .6341225884300884  QR= 1.257269946412386  TP= 2452410.209349916                                                                             
    OM= 93.43667592674578  W= 172.2632395441328   IN= 22.2880931679301                                                                              
Comet physical & dynamic parameters (KM, SEC; A1,A2,A3=AU/d^2; DT=days):                                                                            
    GM= n.a.               RAD= 2.6               A1= 2.078736D-10                                                                                  
    A2= -3.166585D-11      A3= 1.808236D-10       DT= 68.01438                                                                                      
    M1= 11.5               M2= 16.                k1= 12.                                                                                           
    k2= 5.                 PHCOF= .030                                                                                                              
****************************************************************************************************************************************************
 Date__(UT)__HR:MN     R.A.__(a-apparent)__DEC dRA*cosD d(DEC)/dt  T-mag  N-mag             r      rdot         delta    deldot    S-O-T /r    S-T-O
****************************************************************************************************************************************************
 1989-Aug-06 18:54     13 46 49.14 -02 31 25.1    97.46    -96.07  13.05  18.30  1.2710403010  -2.64883  1.1504389604   1.38557  71.6050 /T  49.2067
 1989-Aug-07 18:54     13 49 25.96 -03 09 52.3    98.32    -96.19  13.05  18.30  1.2695695974  -2.45150  1.1512801785   1.52571  71.4775 /T  49.2240
 1989-Aug-08 18:54     13 52 04.26 -03 48 22.0    99.18    -96.27  13.05  18.30  1.2682131638  -2.25315  1.1522034944   1.66984  71.3542 /T  49.2363
 1989-Aug-09 18:54     13 54 44.04 -04 26 53.4   100.03    -96.33  13.04  18.30  1.2669715637  -2.05387  1.1532112105   1.81795  71.2351 /T  49.2438
 1989-Aug-10 18:54     13 57 25.32 -05 05 25.8   100.87    -96.35  13.04  18.30  1.2658453156  -1.85372  1.1543056341   1.97007  71.1201 /T  49.2462
 1989-Aug-11 18:54     14 00 08.11 -05 43 58.4   101.70    -96.35  13.04  18.30  1.2648348917  -1.65280  1.1554890780   2.12619  71.0091 /T  49.2437
 1989-Aug-12 18:54     14 02 52.41 -06 22 30.5   102.52    -96.31  13.04  18.30  1.2639407174  -1.45119  1.1567638622   2.28634  70.9020 /T  49.2362
 1989-Aug-13 18:54     14 05 38.24 -07 01 01.3   103.34    -96.23  13.04  18.30  1.2631631703  -1.24896  1.1581323169   2.45054  70.7987 /T  49.2237
 1989-Aug-14 18:54     14 08 25.60 -07 39 29.9   104.14    -96.13  13.04  18.30  1.2625025799  -1.04620  1.1595967834   2.61879  70.6990 /T  49.2061
 1989-Aug-15 18:54     14 11 14.51 -08 17 55.5   104.94    -95.99  13.04  18.31  1.2619592268  -0.84299  1.1611596119   2.79112  70.6030 /T  49.1834
 1989-Aug-16 18:54     14 14 04.97 -08 56 17.3   105.73    -95.81  13.04  18.31  1.2615333423  -0.63943  1.1628231499   2.96751  70.5105 /T  49.1557
 1989-Aug-17 18:54     14 16 57.01 -09 34 34.5   106.51    -95.60  13.04  18.31  1.2612251079  -0.43560  1.1645897238   3.14788  70.4213 /T  49.1229
 1989-Aug-18 18:54     14 19 50.62 -10 12 46.2   107.29    -95.36  13.04  18.31  1.2610346550  -0.23158  1.1664616077   3.33213  70.3353 /T  49.0849
 1989-Aug-19 18:54     14 22 45.85 -10 50 51.5   108.06    -95.08  13.05  18.31  1.2609620649  -0.02746  1.1684409881   3.52007  70.2526 /T  49.0419
 1989-Aug-20 18:54     14 25 42.69 -11 28 49.7   108.82    -94.76  13.05  18.32  1.2610073684   0.17667  1.1705299327   3.71147  70.1728 /T  48.9937
 1989-Aug-21 18:54     14 28 41.18 -12 06 39.9   109.58    -94.41  13.06  18.32  1.2611705459   0.38072  1.1727303642   3.90606  70.0960 /T  48.9404
 1989-Aug-22 18:54     14 31 41.33 -12 44 21.2   110.33    -94.02  13.06  18.32  1.2614515272   0.58461  1.1750440485   4.10358  70.0221 /T  48.8819
 1989-Aug-23 18:54     14 34 43.15 -13 21 52.8   111.07    -93.60  13.07  18.32  1.2618501920   0.78824  1.1774725979   4.30376  69.9509 /T  48.8182
 1989-Aug-24 18:54     14 37 46.67 -13 59 13.8   111.81    -93.13  13.07  18.33  1.2623663697   0.99154  1.1800174791   4.50636  69.8823 /T  48.7495
 1989-Aug-25 18:54     14 40 51.90 -14 36 23.2   112.54    -92.63  13.08  18.33  1.2629998402   1.19442  1.1826800286   4.71117  69.8163 /T  48.6755
 1989-Aug-26 18:54     14 43 58.86 -15 13 20.1   113.26    -92.09  13.09  18.34  1.2637503335   1.39679  1.1854614710   4.91802  69.7528 /T  48.5965
 1989-Aug-27 18:54     14 47 07.54 -15 50 03.7   113.98    -91.52  13.10  18.34  1.2646175311   1.59856  1.1883629327   5.12674  69.6917 /T  48.5123
 1989-Aug-28 18:54     14 50 17.98 -16 26 32.9   114.68    -90.90  13.11  18.34  1.2656010659   1.79966  1.1913854586   5.33720  69.6328 /T  48.4231
 1989-Aug-29 18:54     14 53 30.17 -17 02 46.8   115.37    -90.25  13.12  18.35  1.2667005231   2.00000  1.1945300238   5.54930  69.5761 /T  48.3289
 1989-Aug-30 18:54     14 56 44.12 -17 38 44.6   116.05    -89.55  13.13  18.35  1.2679154406   2.19950  1.1977975466   5.76295  69.5214 /T  48.2297
 1989-Aug-31 18:54     14 59 59.86 -18 14 25.2   116.72    -88.82  13.14  18.36  1.2692453102   2.39808  1.2011888967   5.97807  69.4687 /T  48.1257
 1989-Sep-01 18:54     15 03 17.37 -18 49 47.8   117.38    -88.05  13.15  18.37  1.2706895783   2.59566  1.2047049043   6.19459  69.4179 /T  48.0167
 1989-Sep-02 18:54     15 06 36.68 -19 24 51.5   118.02    -87.24  13.17  18.37  1.2722476467   2.79218  1.2083463640   6.41247  69.3687 /T  47.9031
 1989-Sep-03 18:54     15 09 57.79 -19 59 35.2   118.65    -86.39  13.18  18.38  1.2739188736   2.98754  1.2121140396   6.63163  69.3212 /T  47.7847
 1989-Sep-04 18:54     15 13 20.69 -20 33 58.1   119.26    -85.51  13.19  18.38  1.2757025747   3.18169  1.2160086639   6.85205  69.2751 /T  47.6617
 1989-Sep-05 18:54     15 16 45.40 -21 07 59.4   119.86    -84.59  13.21  18.39  1.2775980244   3.37454  1.2200309415   7.07365  69.2304 /T  47.5342
 1989-Sep-06 18:54     15 20 11.90 -21 41 38.1   120.45    -83.63  13.22  18.40  1.2796044569   3.56604  1.2241815475   7.29641  69.1869 /T  47.4023
 1989-Sep-07 18:54     15 23 40.21 -22 14 53.3   121.01    -82.63  13.24  18.40  1.2817210672   3.75611  1.2284611312   7.52026  69.1444 /T  47.2660
 1989-Sep-08 18:54     15 27 10.30 -22 47 44.2   121.57    -81.60  13.26  18.41  1.2839470128   3.94468  1.2328703177   7.74518  69.1030 /T  47.1255
 1989-Sep-09 18:54     15 30 42.19 -23 20 10.0   122.10    -80.53  13.27  18.42  1.2862814143   4.13171  1.2374097155   7.97115  69.0623 /T  46.9809
 1989-Sep-10 18:54     15 34 15.85 -23 52 09.7   122.62    -79.43  13.29  18.43  1.2887233577   4.31713  1.2420799220   8.19814  69.0223 /T  46.8322
 1989-Sep-11 18:54     15 37 51.27 -24 23 42.6   123.12    -78.29  13.31  18.43  1.2912718948   4.50087  1.2468815345   8.42617  68.9828 /T  46.6795
 1989-Sep-12 18:54     15 41 28.45 -24 54 47.8   123.60    -77.13  13.33  18.44  1.2939260452   4.68289  1.2518151556   8.65526  68.9437 /T  46.5230
 1989-Sep-13 18:54     15 45 07.38 -25 25 24.6   124.07    -75.92  13.35  18.45  1.2966847976   4.86314  1.2568813959   8.88540  68.9048 /T  46.3628
 1989-Sep-14 18:54     15 48 48.03 -25 55 32.0   124.52    -74.69  13.37  18.46  1.2995471110   5.04156  1.2620808666   9.11660  68.8660 /T  46.1990
****************************************************************************************************************************************************
Column meaning:                                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                                    
TIME                                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                                    
  Prior to 1962, times are UT1. Dates thereafter are UTC. Any 'b' symbol in                                                                         
the 1st-column denotes a B.C. date. First-column blank (" ") denotes an A.D.                                                                        
date. Calendar dates prior to 1582-Oct-15 are in the Julian calendar system.                                                                        
Later calendar dates are in the Gregorian system.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                                    
  The uniform Coordinate Time scale is used internally. Conversion between                                                                          
CT and the selected non-uniform UT output scale has not been determined for                                                                         
UTC times after the next July or January 1st.  The last known leap-second                                                                           
is used over any future interval.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                                    
  NOTE: "n.a." in output means quantity "not available" at the print-time.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                                    
 R.A._(a-apparent)__DEC. =                                                                                                                          
   Airless apparent right ascension and declination of the target with respect                                                                      
to the Earth true-equator and the meridian containing the Earth true equinox of                                                                     
date.   Corrected for light-time, gravitational deflection of light, stellar                                                                        
aberration, precession & nutation. Units:HMS (HH MM SS.ff) and DMS (DD MM SS.f)                                                                     
                                                                                                                                                    
 dRA*cosD d(DEC)/dt =                                                                                                                               
    The rate of change of target apparent RA and DEC (airless). d(RA)/dt is                                                                         
multiplied by the cosine of the declination. Units: ARCSECONDS PER HOUR                                                                             
                                                                                                                                                    
 T-mag N-mag =                                                                                                                                      
   Comet's approximate apparent visual total magnitude ("T-mag") and nuclear                                                                        
magnitude ("N-mag") by following definitions:                                                                                                       
   T-mag =  M1 + 5*log10(delta) + k1*log10(r)                                                                                                       
   N-mag =  M2 + 5*log10(delta) + k2*log10(r) + phcof*beta                                                                                          
Units: none                                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                                    
 r       rdot =                                                                                                                                     
   Target apparent heliocentric range ("r") and range-rate ("rdot") as seen                                                                         
by observer. Units: AU and KM/S                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                                    
 delta  deldot =                                                                                                                                    
   Target apparent range ("delta") and range-rate ("delta-dot") relative to                                                                         
observer. Units: AU and KM/S                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                                    
 S-O-T /r =                                                                                                                                         
    Sun-Observer-Target angle; target's apparent solar elongation seen from                                                                         
observer location at print-time. If negative, the target center is behind                                                                           
the Sun. Angular units: DEGREES.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                    
    The '/r' column is a Sun-relative code, output for observing sites                                                                              
with defined rotation models only.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                                    
         /T indicates target trails Sun (evening sky)                                                                                               
         /L indicates target leads Sun  (morning sky)                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                                    
    NOTE: The S-O-T solar elongation angle is the total separation in any                                                                           
direction. It does not indicate the angle of Sun leading or trailing.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                                    
 S-T-O =                                                                                                                                            
   Sun-Target-Observer angle; target's apparent PHASE ANGLE as seen at                                                                              
observer's location at print time.  Units: DEGREES                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                    
 Computations by ...                                                                                                                                
     Solar System Dynamics Group, Horizons On-Line Ephemeris System                                                                                 
     4800 Oak Grove Drive, Jet Propulsion Laboratory                                                                                                
     Pasadena, CA  91109   USA                                                                                                                      
     Information: http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/                                                                                                          
     Connect    : telnet://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov:6775  (via browser)                                                                                     
                  telnet ssd.jpl.nasa.gov 6775    (via command-line)                                                                                
     Author     : Jon.Giorgini@jpl.nasa.gov                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                                    
****************************************************************************************************************************************************
                                                                                                                                                    
------------------------------------------------------------------------                                                                            
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