Topocentric Frame kernel for New Norcia ======================================= Updated: 2004 March 19 05:20:00 PDT (NJB) Comments regarding provisional ID code and name for the New Norcia site were removed. Creation date: 2003 June 24 04:22:00 PDT Created by: Nat Bachman (JPL/NAIF) This is a frame kernel defining a topocentric reference frame for the ESA 35m tracking antenna at New Norcia. Location data used to define this frame are taken from a draft JPL IOM by W. M. Folkner, dated January 6, 2003. The topocentric frame defines the z axis as the normal outward at the station site, the x axis points at local north (geographic) with the y axis completing the right handed frame. Positive azimuth is measured counter clockwise from the x axis. The equatorial radius and flattening factor for the ITRF93 reference ellipsoid are radius = 6378.1363 flattening = 1.0/298.257 Please note that all rotations mean the rotation of the coordinate frames about an axis and not of the vectors. The rotation defined in this file transforms vectors from the topocentric frame defined as z - normal to the surface at the site x - local north y - local west to an earth-fixed frame defined as x - along the line of zero longitude intersecting the equator z - along the spin axis y - completing the right hand coordinate frame This is a 3-2-3 rotation with angles defined as the negative of the site longitude, the negative of the site colatitude, 180 degrees. This file uses the reference frame alias EARTH_FIXED. In order to use this file in a SPICE-based program, the alias must be mapped to the frames ITRF93 or IAU_EARTH by a text kernel. An example of the text kernel assignments mapping EARTH_FIXED to ITRF93 is: TKFRAME_EARTH_FIXED_RELATIVE = 'ITRF93' TKFRAME_EARTH_FIXED_SPEC = 'MATRIX' TKFRAME_EARTH_FIXED_MATRIX = ( 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 ) These assignments must be preceded by the \begindata marker alone on a line. See the Frames Required Reading for details. The ITRF93 frame should be used for high-accuracy work. A binary high-precision earth PCK file should be used to convert the station location from terrestrial to inertial coordinates. Data for the New Norcia topocentric frame follow. \begindata FRAME_NEW_NORCIA_TOPO = 1398990 FRAME_1398990_NAME = 'NEW_NORCIA_TOPO' FRAME_1398990_CLASS = 4 FRAME_1398990_CLASS_ID = 1398990 FRAME_1398990_CENTER = 398990 OBJECT_398990_FRAME = 'NEW_NORCIA_TOPO' TKFRAME_NEW_NORCIA_TOPO_RELATIVE = 'EARTH_FIXED' TKFRAME_NEW_NORCIA_TOPO_SPEC = 'ANGLES' TKFRAME_NEW_NORCIA_TOPO_UNITS = 'DEGREES' TKFRAME_NEW_NORCIA_TOPO_AXES = ( 3, 2, 3 ) TKFRAME_NEW_NORCIA_TOPO_ANGLES = ( -116.19149821615236, -121.04822822665279, 180.0 ) \begintext